Katingan Peatland Conservations, Indonesia
Challenge
Tropical peatlands store massive amounts of carbon, with stocks below the ground making up to 20 times the amount stored in trees and vegetation. When cleared, drained and burned to make way for plantations and other developments, this carbon is released into the atmosphere along with other greenhouse gases.
Solution
Located in Indonesian Borneo, known as Kalimantan, this project protects nearly 150,000 hectares of peatland ecosystems. It is surrounded by villages for which it supports traditional livelihoods including farming, fishing and non-timber forest products harvesting. Without carbon finance, the area would likely be converted for industrial plantations.
Impact
The area stores vast amounts of carbon and plays a vital role in stabilising water flows, preventing devastating peat fires, enriching soil nutrients and providing clean water. It is rich in biodiversity, being home to large populations of many high conservation value species, including some of the world's most endangered; such as the Bornean Orangutan and Proboscis Monkey.